The buyer’s guide to the conveyancing process in South Africa

    When you understand the conveyancing process in South Africa, you can take full advantage of an exciting milestone in your life: buying a house

    Buying a house is a remarkable accomplishment, but the conveyancing process in South Africa can often feel like a roller coaster ride. It can be overwhelming to take the first step, not to mention time-consuming, when you finally get started on the tasks.

    The conveyancing process begins after the seller accepts your offer and all the necessary conditions (such as selling your current property or securing a mortgage loan) have been met.

    The conveyancing process spans approximately three months, although its duration can be prolonged due to various factors.

    Throughout this period, dedicated attorneys representing both the buyer and the seller diligently work on creating the essential transfer and bond documents.

    What are Buyers’ Responsibilities During the Conveyancing Process in South Africa? 

    During the conveyancing process, you, as the buyer, are responsible for covering transaction costs (such as transfer duty and attorneys' fees), Deeds Office fees, and other associated expenses. You must also obtain the Rates Clearance Certificate and make any necessary advance payments for rates.

    It's crucial to have an understanding of these financial aspects as they contribute to a smooth and successful property transfer process.

    Administration During The Conveyancing Process in South Africa

    The conveyancing process entails substantial administrative work and communication. Thankfully, attorneys can assist you. They play a pivotal role in acquiring documents like the Title Deed and your bond information.

    Attorneys will also engage in constant collaboration with other attorneys involved in the transaction, coordinate with the South African Revenue Service (SARS) to ensure timely payment of the Transfer Duty Receipt, and handle payments related to rates to secure the coveted Rates Clearance Certificate or Levy Certificate (in the case of a sectional title property).

    Depending on the municipality's requirements, your conveyancing attorneys will require the necessary Certificates of Compliance for electrical, plumbing, gas, and electric fencing. The seller must facilitate these.

    The Role of the Deeds Office in the Conveyancing Process in South Africa

    Once all the necessary documents have been signed, expenses settled, and certificates obtained, the documents are prepared for submission to the Deeds Office. The Deeds Office thoroughly examines the documents, and within approximately a week to ten days, the attorneys are notified that the matter is prepared for finalisation.

    On the registration day, the property ownership transfer occurs, shifting it from the seller to you (the buyer). Your newly acquired mortgage is officially registered, while the seller's existing mortgage is effectively cancelled.

    Furthermore, any outstanding guarantees are settled, after which the seller receives the net proceeds from the transaction, and the Property Practitioner is duly compensated with their commission.

    Last but not least, you can finally take possession of your new home.

    What Is The Title Deed?

    The Title Deed is a crucial document throughout the conveyancing process in South Africa, serving as legal proof of ownership and containing vital details about the property, including its size, location, and boundaries. It encompasses any limitations or requirements pertaining to the property, such as zoning regulations or building codes.

    If a Title Deed is lost, individuals must obtain a replacement prior to initiating the sale of a property.

    South Africa boasts an esteemed Deeds Registry system that maintains records of land and immovable property ownership spanning as far back as the 1600s. In South Africa, there are 11 Deeds Offices strategically situated in various provinces. These offices serve as accessible resources for the general public, providing information regarding property ownership. 

    Couple signing papers before moving into their new home

    Don’t let the prospect of the conveyancing process in South Africa interfere with your decision to buy a house. It is a meticulous process but an important part of the real estate world. It guarantees the legality of ownership transfers and ensures the presence of all essential documents and certificates.

    Let Seeff guide you through the process to ensure a smooth and secure transition of property ownership.


    Author: Seeff Property Group
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